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D-2  
211-213 EAST ADAMS
STREET
DATE: 1901
ARCHITECT: Unknown
BUILDER: Albert M. Williamson
Although
this building has little to offer
aesthetically, it has the distinction of being one of the earliest
Jacksonville
residences built with Portland cement and is probably the oldest
remaining
post-Fire building in Downtown. A November 25, 1901, newspaper
article
described it as "a departure from the usual mode of construction and
use
of building materials." The superintendent of construction was
Albert
M. Williamson, who was building it as his own residence and place of
business.
The walls of this "cement building" were constructed by erecting two
parallel
retaining walls made of heavy timber and secured with long bolts.
Brick rubble from buildings burned in the Great Fire was mixed with
Portland
cement and then firmly rammed down between the temporary walls, which
were
removed when the cement mass had set. Work started in early
October,
and Williamson moved in by the end of December. The basement
featured
a thick concrete floor, where he installed a printing press to print
his
newspaper, The Floridian. Founded in 1828 in Tallahassee,
this was one of the earliest newspapers in this state and was
recognized
as one of Florida's most influential publications until the late
1890's.
Williamson bought The Floridian and moved it to Jacksonville,
where
he continued to publish it at this address until 1925.
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