SP-10
ROBERT N. ELLIS
RESIDENCE
Originally 24 EAST
SECOND STREET
Now 1131 N. LAURA
STREET
DATE: 1885
ARCHITECTS: Ellis & McClure
(?)
BUILDER: Unknown
Robert
N. Ellis was one of Springfield's most
remarkable early residents. He was the first engineer employed by
the city, one of Duval County's first architects, and the guiding force
behind the development of Jacksonville's municipal utilities. He
came to this city in 1872, after being educated as an engineer in New
York.
Within a year he joined Alfred E. McClure in the architectural firm of
Ellis & McClure. With an office on Bay Street, these two men
designed
many of Jacksonville's prominent buildings during their sixteen-year
association.
In
1879 the firm was selected to design the
new waterworks building. Due to Ellis' talents as an engineer and
architect, he was chosen by the Board of Bond Trustees to supervise the
construction of the entire water and sewerage pumping system for the
city.
The success of this system prompted the trustees to hire him as
superintendent
of the waterworks facility. Over the next twelve years
Ellis
corrected many inadequacies of the water-sewer system and guided its
expansion
as development of the city progressed.
In
1880 Ellis purchased this lot from the Springfield
Co., and five years later he moved from East Church Street to this
house,
only two blocks from the waterworks. Presumably, the home was
designed
by Ellis & McClure. This two-story Queen Anne structure has
numerous
fine details, including pierced brackets, fish-scale shingles, bay
windows,
and an arch over the entrance porch. It remains in good condition
as one of the earliest surviving Springfield residences.
In
1884 Ellis served on the Board of Trade's
Public Works committee, which helped to initiate paving of the city's
streets.
Two years later he was hired as Jacksonville's first salaried City
Engineer.
By 1887 Ellis had overseen the laying of eight miles of cast-iron water
mains and nine miles of terra-cotta sewer pipes throughout the
city.
He served as Superintendent of Buildings and as consulting engineer for
the Subtropical Exposition, after helping his partner design the main
pavilion
building. Ellis retired from public service in 1891 and became
active
in the phosphate industry near Bartow, where he designed, built, and
operated
the National Peace River Phosphate plant. Ellis was rehired by the City
of Jacksonville in 1895, and he immediately set about building
new
improvements to the waterworks system (see SP-78 and SP-79) and
managing
its operation. He also helped set up and supervise the first
municipal
electric plant, adjacent to the water pumping station. Following
retirement in 1912, Ellis continued to serve as purchasing agent for
the
bond trustees for several years.
Robert
N. Ellis, Jr., also resided in this
house for many years. The younger Ellis was a founder of Ellis,
Curtis
& Kooker, one of Jacksonville's oldest and largest
civil-engineering
and surveying firms. * [In 1987 the house was moved to 1131
N. Laura Street.]
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