Did
You Know:
Facts about
the Native
Americans of
Jacksonville?
Did
you know
that Native
Americans
first visited
the
Jacksonville
area some
10,000 years
ago and began
living here
permanently
around 6000
years
ago?
Did
you know
that the
largest shell
ring
(monumental
architecture
consisting
mostly of
piled oyster
shell) along
the entire
Atlantic coast
was built by
natives on
Fort George
Island some
4500 years
ago?
These
same Indians
were also
among the
first in North
America to
make fired
clay
pottery.
Did
you know
that the
natives living
along the
lower St.
Johns River
and on the
barrier
islands to the
north
constructed
large sand
mounds and
participated
in
far-reaching
trade networks
that brought
copper, mica,
galena, and
other stone
artifacts to
Florida from
locations
throughout
eastern North
America?
Did
you know
that the
Mocama-speaking
Timucua of
northeastern
Florida were
among the
first natives
of mainland
North America
to be
described by
Europeans?
Did
you know
that the
Mocama lived
in Spanish
Missions near
the river’s
mouth during
the
seventeenth
century?
These missions
were built
nearly two
centuries
before those
in California.
Did
you know
that the
Spanish
missions of
northeastern
Florida were
destroyed by
British forces
in 1702?
The natives,
however,
escaped and
fled to St.
Augustine?
After a brief
return in
1703, natives
abandoned the
Jacksonville
area in 1705,
never to
return
again.
Unfortunately,
few people are
aware of these
important
facts and
milestones in
the history of
Jacksonville.
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